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What is it, and why is grey literature important for systematic reviews?
IFIS food and health information

Welcome to the April edition of the IFIS newsletter! Each month, you'll find our highlights of new features, tips, resources, and much more.

This month, we’re shining a spotlight on grey literature. Discover what it is, why it deserves a place in your literature searches, and the many forms it can take.

Let's dive in! >>>

What is grey literature?

Grey literature includes research produced outside traditional academic publishing: reports from governments, NGOs, academic institutions, and industry bodies. These could be conference papers, technical standards, and more. The term “grey” reflects its in-between status: not informal, but not commercially published either.

As you read on, you’ll find practical guidance, examples, and expert tips to help you strengthen your literature searches by confidently incorporating grey literature.

Quick tip

When carrying out comprehensive literature searches, such as systematic reviews, don’t stop at traditional peer-reviewed journal articles. But as with all sources, it's important to be aware of potential biases, inaccuracies, and other concerns.

Grey literature often covers cutting-edge or niche topics before they appear in journals, and can broaden your bibliodiversity with scientific research conducted by local organisations and smaller institutions.

However, grey literature isn’t peer reviewed, so treat it with a critical eye. Before citing or relying on it, always check:

> Who produced it, and why?

> Is the data supported or corroborated by other sources?

Including grey literature in your search can help you uncover information others might miss. Just make sure to verify its credibility before using it.

Find out more about navigating the literature searching process

Share your thoughts: Grey Literature

We’re reviewing how we identify and include grey literature in FSTA and would value your input.

Your feedback will help guide FSTA’s coverage and help us ensure it continues to meet your food information research needs. Complete the survey

Spotlight: grey literature in FSTA

To bring this theme to life, we’ve highlighted three recent pieces of grey literature indexed in FSTA.

Below, you’ll find examples of reports and a book, all fully searchable in FSTA and discoverable alongside traditional sources such as academic journals. They are ready to enrich your literature searches across a wide range of food-related topics.

FAO, 2023

Mahendran Radhakrishnan & Anbarasan Rajan (Eds.), 2025, CRC Press

Food Standards Scotland, 2024

 

Claim a free trial of FSTA now to continue exploring this topic.

Coffee break reading

The latest articles from our Thought for Food and Research Skills blogs 
What is Grey Literature and Why Should You Care?

What is Grey Literature and Why Should You Care?

Discover how grey literature can enhance your food research, why critical evaluation is essential, and how FSTA makes finding reliable sources easier. Read more

What's new in FSTA

FSTA helps you discover emerging research quickly, adding new entries weekly. In March, over 17,000 new records were added, curated from 502 different sources, including 157 publishers based in 46 countries.

6 new journals passed our strict assessment process during March. These new journals have been sourced from the UK and China, and focus on general food-related areas such as Nutrition, Health, Biotechnology, and Agriculture, as well as specialist topics like Poultry Science.

Learn more about the newest additions, screened by the FSTA science team for quality, integrity, and relevance.

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IFIS food and health information

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